PSeInt profile SISE Arequipa

These are the rules of the SISE Arequipa profile, explained simply, with an example that follows them and opens in Codoritmo with one click.

Open in Codoritmo with this profile

Opens this page's example with the SISE Arequipa profile already switched on.

How its author describes it

The profile's original text, in Spanish, as distributed with PSeInt.

Perfil para el curso Fundamentos de Programación A del Instituto Latinoamericano Siglo XXI - SISE Filial Arequipa (enviado por el Docente Jorge Luis Mayta Condori).

In short

What changes compared with Codoritmo's default profile:

Every variable must be declared with Definir
The Para counter is protected
Every statement must end with a semicolon
Entonces, Hacer and endings such as FinSi must be written in full
You can assign with = as well as <-
Only the symbols & | ~ % work as operators
No conditions like Es Par: comparisons use operators
No Para Cada (for each) loop
Repetir only ends with Hasta Que

All of its rules

Marked rules differ from Codoritmo's default profile; everything else behaves the same.

Variables

How they are declared and when they can be used.

Declare variables with DefinirDiffers from default: Required. Before using a variable you must declare it with its type, for example Definir edad Como Entero. That includes the counter of every Para.
Give a value before use: Not checked. It's still good practice to give every variable a value before using it.
Protected Para counterDiffers from default: Inside a Para you can't change the counter, and once the loop ends the counter has no value, so don't use it afterwards.
Accents and ñ in names: Allowed: a variable can be called año or posición.

Writing style

Punctuation, closing words and how values are assigned.

Semicolon at the endDiffers from default: Required. Every statement ends in ;, as in Escribir "Hola";. Lines that open or close a structure (Si, FinSi, FinPara) don't take one.
Relaxed syntaxDiffers from default: Strict: write every structure in full, with Entonces, Hacer and one-word endings such as FinSi and FinMientras.
Assign with =Differs from default: Allowed: besides x <- 5 you can write x = 5. Inside a condition, = is still a comparison.

Operators and conditions

How comparisons are written and text is put together.

Word operatorsDiffers from default: Symbols only: & instead of Y (and), | instead of O (or), ~ instead of NO (not) and % instead of MOD.
Plain-language conditionsDiffers from default: Doesn't accept them: write the comparison with operators, such as x MOD 2 = 0 or x > 5.
Join text with +: Allowed: "Hola, " + nombre makes a single piece of text.

Arrays

Where indexes start and how the size is set.

First array index: Arrays start at 1: after Dimension notas[3] the slots are notas[1], notas[2] and notas[3].
Array size from a variable: Allowed: you can read n and then write Dimension datos[n].
Resize arrays: You can change the size of an existing array with Redimensionar.

Loops and Segun

Which ways of repeating and choosing between cases it accepts.

Para Cada loopDiffers from default: Not available: go through arrays with a Para and an index.
Repetir … Mientras QueDiffers from default: A Repetir loop can only end with Hasta Que condition (until).
Para counting down: If the start is greater than the end, Para counts down one by one even without Con Paso -1.
Segun with whole numbers: The value a Segun checks can also be text, with options such as "a".

Subroutines and text functions

Which extra tools you get to organise the program.

Your own subroutines and functions: You can write your own SubProceso or Funcion to split the program into parts.
Text functions: Available: Longitud, Subcadena, Mayusculas, Minusculas and Concatenar (length, substring, upper case, lower case, join).

An example that follows these rules

It works out the average of three marks. It's written for this profile, and the comments point out what changes compared with the default. We checked it with Codoritmo's interpreter using these same rules.

PerfilSISEArequipa.psc · 37 lines

1// Example written with the rules of the SISE Arequipa profile2// Every statement ends with a semicolon3// Strict syntax: Entonces, Hacer and FinSi always in full4Algoritmo PerfilSISEArequipa5    // This profile requires every variable to be declared with Definir6    Definir notas, suma, i Como Entero;7    Definir promedio Como Real;8    Definir nombre Como Caracter;9    Dimension notas[3];10    notas[1] <- 8;11    notas[2] <- 9;12    notas[3] <- 7;13    // This profile also lets you assign with =14    suma = 0;15    // No Para Cada: the array is read with an index16    Para i <- 1 Hasta 3 Hacer17        // Inside the Para you can't change i18        suma <- suma + notas[i];19    FinPara20    promedio <- suma / 3;21    nombre <- "Ana";22    Escribir "Hi, ", nombre;23    Escribir "Average: ", promedio;24    // No word operators: & instead of Y, % instead of MOD25    Si promedio >= 7 & promedio <= 10 Entonces26        Escribir "Passed";27    SiNo28        Escribir "Failed";29    FinSi30    // Es Par isn't accepted: the condition uses operators31    Si suma % 2 = 0 Entonces32        Escribir "The sum is even: ", suma;33    SiNo34        Escribir "The sum is odd: ", suma;35    FinSi36    // Repetir can only end with Hasta Que37FinAlgoritmo

What it prints

This is the example's real output, run with the SISE Arequipa profile.

Hi, Ana
Average: 8
Passed
The sum is even: 24